Alphabets – ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ
Punjabi Vowels
| Vowel | Pronunciation | Sound | Matra |
| ਅ | mukata | a | (none) |
| ਆ | kanna | a | ਾ |
| ਇ | sihari | i | ਿ |
| ਈ | bihari | ee | ੀ |
| ਉ | aunkar | u | ੁ |
| ਊ | dulainkar | oo | ੂ |
| ਏ | lava | e | ੇ |
| ਐ | dulava | ai | ੈ |
| ਓ | hora | o | ੋ |
| ਔ | kanaura | au | ੌ |
Punjabi Letters
| Letter | Pronunciation | Sound |
| ੳ | ura | – |
| ਅ | aira | a |
| ੲ | iri | – |
| ਸ | sassa | sa |
| ਹ | haha | ha |
| ਕ | kakka | ka |
| ਖ | khakkha | kha |
| ਗ | gagga | ga |
| ਘ | kagga | ka |
| ਙ | nanna | na |
| ਚ | chaccha | cha |
| ਛ | chhacchha | chha |
| ਜ | jajja | ja |
| ਝ | chajja | cha |
| ਞ | nanna | na |
| ਟ | tainka | ṭa |
| ਠ | thattha | ṭha |
| ਡ | dadda | da |
| ਢ | tadda | ta |
| ਣ | nana | na |
| ਤ | tatta | ta |
| ਥ | thattha | tha |
| ਦ | dadda | da |
| ਧ | tadda | ta |
| ਨ | nanna | na |
| ਪ | pappa | pa |
| ਫ | phappha | pha |
| ਬ | babba | ba |
| ਭ | pabba | pa |
| ਮ | mamma | ma |
| ਯ | yayya | ya |
| ਰ | rara | ra |
| ਲ | lalla | la |
| ਵ | vava | va |
| ੜ | rara | ra |